CVE-2026-45363 - CERT CVE
ID CVE-2026-45363
Sažetak ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decode(token, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256') accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('SHA256', '', payload) returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key precondition exists in the HMAC algorithm. The same path is reached when a keyfinder block or key_finder: argument returns an empty string, nil, or an array containing nil for an unknown key, affecting HS256, HS384, and HS512 verification through JWT.decode and JWT::EncodedToken#verify_signature!. This issue is fixed in versions 2.10.3 and 3.2.0.
Reference
CVSS
Base: 9.1
Impact: 5.2
Exploitability:3.9
Pristup
VektorSloženostAutentikacija
NETWORK LOW NONE
Impact
PovjerljivostCjelovitostDostupnost
HIGH HIGH NONE
CVSS vektor CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Zadnje važnije ažuriranje 15-07-2026 - 20:23
Objavljeno 14-07-2026 - 22:16